Safety in Costa Rica
Costa Rica is one of the safest countries in Central America and a popular destination for families, solo travelers, and retirees. However, like any country, it has safety concerns that visitors should be aware of. Petty theft is the most common issue tourists face.
Is Costa Rica safe for tourists?
Generally yes. Costa Rica is considered safe by Central American standards. Violent crime against tourists is rare, but petty theft (pickpocketing, car break-ins, bag snatching) does occur, especially in tourist areas and cities. Use common sense precautions and you will likely have a trouble-free trip.
Emergency: Dial 911
For police, fire, or medical emergencies, dial 911. This works from any phone including cell phones without a local SIM. You can also contact the Tourist Police (Policia Turistica) who often speak English.
General Safety Tips
Theft Prevention
Never leave valuables visible in your car. Use hotel safes for passports and electronics. Carry only what you need. Be extra careful at beaches, trailheads, and crowded areas.
Transportation Safety
Use official taxis (red with yellow triangles) or Uber/DiDi. Avoid driving at night on rural roads. Lock car doors while driving. Do not stop for strangers flagging you down on highways.
Water Safety
Riptides are a serious danger at many Pacific coast beaches. Swim only at beaches with lifeguards when possible. Never swim alone. Obey posted warning flags and signs.
Wildlife Awareness
Watch where you step on trails. Shake out shoes and clothes before putting them on. Do not touch or feed wild animals. Crocodiles inhabit rivers in lowland areas, especially Guanacaste and the Tarcoles River.
Car Break-ins
Car break-ins are one of the most common crimes targeting tourists. Never leave anything visible in your parked car, even at seemingly safe locations. Popular beaches, national park trailheads, and waterfalls are frequent targets. If possible, use guarded parking lots.
Common Scams to Avoid
- 1. Flat tire scam: Someone points out a flat tire (which they may have caused) and offers to help while an accomplice steals from your car. If someone flags you about a flat, drive to a gas station or safe area before stopping.
- 2. Distraction theft: Someone spills something on you or creates a distraction while an accomplice grabs your belongings. Keep bags close and stay alert in crowds.
- 3. Unofficial tour operators: Book tours through established operators or your hotel. Avoid people offering tours on the street, especially for activities like zip-lining or whitewater rafting where safety equipment matters.
- 4. Overcharging by taxis: Official red taxis must use the meter (maria) for trips within the metropolitan area. Agree on a price before getting in for longer trips outside the metro area. Use Uber or DiDi as an alternative with transparent pricing.
Natural Hazards
Costa Rica is seismically and volcanically active. Earthquakes are common but usually minor. Follow instructions from local authorities during volcanic alerts. During rainy season (May-November), be aware of flash flooding, landslides, and rising river levels.
Areas Requiring Extra Caution
- Downtown San Jose at night: Avoid walking in downtown San Jose after dark, especially near the bus terminals and market areas.
- Isolated beaches: Some remote beaches can be targets for theft, especially if you leave belongings unattended while swimming.
- Border areas: The areas near the Nicaraguan and Panamanian borders require extra caution, particularly at unofficial crossing points.
- Limon city: The city of Puerto Limon has higher crime rates than other tourist areas. Pass through during daylight and head to Caribbean beach towns.
Stay Connected
Share your itinerary with someone at home. Register with your country's embassy. Keep digital copies of important documents (passport, insurance card) in cloud storage or email.