Food & Drink in Costa Rica

Costa Rican cuisine is hearty, comforting, and deeply tied to the land. Rice and beans anchor nearly every meal, complemented by fresh tropical produce, simply seasoned meats, and outstanding coffee. Eating well here is easy and affordable — the challenge is knowing where to look.

Is the tap water safe to drink in Costa Rica?

Yes — Costa Rica's tap water is safe to drink in most of the country and is certified by AyA (the national water and sewage authority). The water system is one of the cleanest in Latin America. Exceptions exist in some very remote rural communities and informal settlements — when in doubt, ask locally or opt for bottled water.

Staple Dishes

These are the dishes you will encounter daily and that define what it means to eat like a Tico.

Gallo Pinto

Rice and black beans mixed together and pan-fried, seasoned with Salsa Lizano and cilantro. The national breakfast dish.

Eaten morning, noon, and night. Every Tico family has their own recipe. Salsa Lizano — a mild Worcestershire-style sauce — is the secret ingredient.

Casado

The quintessential Costa Rican lunch plate: rice, black beans, salad, plantains, and a protein (chicken, beef, fish, or pork).

The word 'casado' means 'married man', supposedly because it resembles a home-cooked meal a wife would prepare. Order it at any soda for the most filling and affordable meal of the day.

Olla de Carne

Traditional beef and vegetable stew with yuca, plantain, chayote, corn, potato, and other root vegetables.

A Sunday family staple. Hearty, slow-cooked, and deeply flavorful. Often served with white rice and tortillas.

Arroz con Leche

Creamy rice pudding made with milk, sugar, cinnamon, and vanilla. A beloved dessert.

Found in every soda and home kitchen. Often enjoyed warm as an afternoon snack.

Patacones

Twice-fried green plantain slices, flattened and served as a snack or side dish.

Served with black bean dip, guacamole, or natilla (sour cream). A staple throughout the country, especially on the Caribbean coast.

Chifrijo

A beloved bar snack: layers of rice, beans, chicharrones (fried pork), and tomato pico de gallo, topped with avocado and tortilla chips.

A San José invention, born in the 1990s. Common in bars and sodas throughout the country. The name combines 'chicharrón' and 'frijoles'.

Ceviche Tico

Raw fish (typically tilapia or corvina) marinated in lime juice with cilantro, onion, and sweet red peppers.

Lighter and less spicy than Peruvian ceviche. Popular at the beach and in seafood restaurants. Order fresh — never previously frozen.

Tamales

Masa corn dough filled with rice, pork, vegetables, and spices, wrapped in banana leaves and boiled.

Made almost exclusively at Christmas. Every family prepares their own batch in late December — a multi-day family affair. Sharing tamales is a key holiday tradition.

Other Notable Dishes

Additional Costa Rican dishes worth trying
DishDescriptionType
Sopa Negra Black bean soup with a poached egg, sour cream, cilantro, and lime. Simple and extraordinary. soup
Chorreadas Sweet corn pancakes made from fresh corn, cooked on a griddle. Served with natilla (sour cream). breakfast
Picadillo Finely diced vegetable sauté — chayote, potato, green papaya, or arracache — often with ground beef. Served as a side in a casado. side
Rondón Caribbean-style coconut milk stew with fish, root vegetables, plantains, and Scotch bonnet peppers. A Puerto Viejo specialty. seafood
Tres Leches Sponge cake soaked in three types of milk (evaporated, condensed, and heavy cream). A widespread Latin American dessert done well in Costa Rica. dessert

Meal Culture

Breakfast

Gallo pinto (rice and beans with Salsa Lizano) is the default Costa Rican breakfast, often served with eggs, natilla (sour cream), fresh cheese, and tortillas. Agua dulce (hot cane sugar drink) or café chorreado (drip coffee) accompany it. Breakfast is typically 6–9 AM.

Lunch — The Main Meal

Traditional Costa Rican family-run restaurants called 'sodas' are the backbone of local eating. Cheap, generous portions, and authentically Tico. Always try the menú del día (daily menu) for best value. Lunch runs noon to 2 PM and is the most important meal of the day. Order the menú del día or menú ejecutivo — a set meal of soup, a casado (rice, beans, salad, plantains, protein), dessert, and a drink — for exceptional value.

Dinner

Dinner is lighter than lunch. Many Ticos eat leftovers, gallo pinto, or simple dishes at home in the evening. Restaurants typically serve dinner 6–9 PM. Tourist-oriented restaurants in beach towns keep later hours.

Sodas — The Real Deal

A "soda" in Costa Rica is a small family-run restaurant, not a drink. Sodas are where authentic, affordable Tico food is found. Look for hand-painted signs, plastic chairs, and a handwritten daily menu. The busier the soda at lunchtime, the better the food.

Coffee Culture

Café Chorreado

The traditional Costa Rican brewing method: hot water poured through ground coffee held in a cloth sock filter (chorreador) suspended over a wooden stand. Simple, clean, and delicious. You will find chorreadores at markets and craft shops — they make excellent souvenirs.

Ordering Coffee

Café negro: Black coffee. Café con leche: Coffee with hot milk (roughly equal parts). Café americano: Espresso diluted with hot water. Capuchino / Latte: Available at cafés in cities and tourist areas. Most sodas only serve café negro or café con leche.

Where to Buy Beans

For quality beans to take home: Café Britt (widely available, reliable), 1820 (mass-market but good), and specialty roasters in Barrio Escalante (San José), Santa Teresa, and Monteverde. Tarrazú beans are the premium choice. Buy directly from farms (beneficios) in the highlands for the freshest product.

Café Culture

Café culture in Costa Rica is growing, especially in San José's Barrio Escalante neighborhood, which has a dense concentration of specialty coffee shops, roasters, and brunch spots. Third-wave coffee shops with pour-overs and single-origins are increasingly common in tourist destinations.

Drinks

Café Costarricense

Costa Rican coffee is world-class. Grown in volcanic highland regions including Tarrazú, Naranjo, and Tres Ríos.

Order 'café chorreado' for traditional drip coffee through a cloth sock filter. Café con leche is espresso-style with hot milk. The country's best beans are often exported — look for premium single-origin bags at local roasters.

Agua Dulce

Hot drink made by dissolving tapa de dulce (raw cane sugar) in hot water. A traditional Costa Rican breakfast drink.

Common in rural areas and highland farms. Earthy, sweet, and warming. Often served alongside gallo pinto at farmhouses.

Horchata

Sweet rice and spice drink made with ground rice, cinnamon, and vanilla. Served cold.

Available in most sodas. Much richer and spicier than Mexican horchata. A popular choice at lunch.

Chan

A traditional drink made from chan seeds (chia-like), water, lime, and sugar. The seeds become gelatinous when soaked.

Unique to Costa Rica. An acquired taste due to its gelatinous texture. Said to be cooling and nutritious. Found at traditional sodas and markets.

Agua de Pipa

Fresh coconut water served directly from a green pipa coconut, often by roadside vendors.

Abundant on both coasts. Extremely refreshing in the heat. Vendors will cut it open with a machete and stick in a straw.

Guaro (Cacique)

Costa Rica's national spirit — a clear cane liquor similar to rum. Cacique is the dominant brand.

Very affordable. Mixed with juice (guaro sour) or drunk straight. Sold everywhere including supermarkets and tiendas. Do not confuse with cheaper counterfeits — stick to Cacique.

Imperial Beer

The most popular domestic lager. Light, crisp, and affordable. The iconic eagle logo is a national symbol.

Available everywhere. Served cold. The go-to beach and bar beer for most Ticos. Also available in Imperial Light.

Pilsen Beer

Second most popular domestic lager, slightly heavier than Imperial. Also produced by Florida Ice and Farm Co.

Popular in the Central Valley and with older generations. Often the cheaper option. Both Imperial and Pilsen are produced by the same parent company.

Refresco Natural

Fresh fruit blended with water or milk and sugar. Common flavors: cas (guava), tamarindo, mora (blackberry), mango, maracuyá (passion fruit).

Order 'con agua' (with water) or 'con leche' (with milk). Extremely fresh and inexpensive at sodas. Cas is a uniquely Costa Rican flavor not found elsewhere.

Street Food

Look for street food at fairs, markets, bus terminals, and outside schools in the late afternoon.

Churros

Fried dough pastry dusted in sugar, sometimes filled with dulce de leche or chocolate. Sold at fairs and markets.

Elotes Asados

Grilled corn on the cob, often brushed with butter, mayo, cheese, or salsa Lizano. A ubiquitous street snack.

Chorreadas

Corn pancakes cooked on a griddle by street vendors. Often served with natilla.

Empanadas

Fried or baked corn or wheat pastry pockets filled with beans and cheese, potato, or meat.

Arreglados

Small pastry pockets stuffed with chicken, beef, or vegetables. A common bakery and street snack.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Dining Tips

Service Charge and Taxes

Costa Rican restaurants automatically add a 10% service charge (cargo por servicio) and 13% IVA (sales tax) to your bill. The prices on the menu do not include these charges. Your final bill will be roughly 23% higher than the listed prices. Additional tipping beyond the service charge is not expected but appreciated.

The Menú Ejecutivo

The 'menú ejecutivo' or 'menú del día' is a set lunch menu that typically includes soup, a main course (casado or similar), dessert, and a drink for a fixed low price. This is usually the best-value meal option in any restaurant. This is almost always the best-value option when eating out. At a good soda, expect to pay ₡3,000–₡6,000 (roughly $6–$12 USD) for a complete meal.

Asking for the Bill

Service in Costa Rica is unhurried — your waiter will not bring the bill until you ask. Say "La cuenta, por favor" to request it. Do not expect to be rushed out after eating; lingering over a meal is perfectly normal and expected.

Water at the Table

Tap water is safe to drink in most of Costa Rica and is certified by AyA (the national water authority). Exceptions include some remote rural areas and informal settlements — when in doubt, ask locally. Tap water is safe to drink at restaurants. If a restaurant serves you a glass of water, it is from the tap and safe. You can always request bottled water (agua embotellada) if preferred — you will be charged for it.

Grocery Shopping

Costa Rica has a mature supermarket sector ranging from budget chains to premium expat-oriented stores. Most large towns have at least one major chain, and San José's Greater Metropolitan Area has extensive coverage. PriceSmart (the Costco equivalent) requires a paid membership. For fresh produce at the best prices, nothing beats the weekend ferias del agricultor (farmers markets).

Walmart / Más x Menos

supermarket — Nationwide

The largest supermarket chain in Costa Rica. Operates under the 'Walmart' banner in some locations and the legacy 'Más x Menos' name in others — both are the same company.

Most affordable full-service supermarket for everyday shopping. Wide selection of local and imported goods. Self-checkout available at larger locations. Some locations have in-store pharmacies and basic household goods.

Automercado

premium supermarket — San José metro, Guanacaste, beach towns

Costa Rica's premium supermarket chain, popular with expats and upper-income Ticos. Excellent selection of imported cheeses, wines, specialty items, and organic products.

More expensive than standard chains but carries products not found elsewhere — specialty cheeses, international brands, organic and gluten-free items. Clean, well-organized stores. Deli counters with prepared foods. The Escazú and Santa Ana locations are especially well-stocked.

Super Mas

supermarket — Central Valley and major towns

Mid-range supermarket chain with good coverage across the Central Valley. Reliable selection of staples, fresh produce, and national brands.

A solid everyday option. Prices are mid-range — better than Automercado, comparable to Más x Menos. Good produce sections and deli counters.

PriceSmart

warehouse / membership club — San José (multiple), Liberia, Cartago

Costa Rica's Costco equivalent. Bulk buying club requiring an annual membership fee. Operated by PriceSmart Inc., a US-based warehouse club company.

Membership is worth it for families and long-term residents. Excellent prices on imported goods, electronics, cleaning supplies, and food in bulk. Fresh bakery, rotisserie chicken, and food court on-site. Annual membership required — available at the store.

La Colonia

supermarket — Central Valley and Cartago province

A well-established Costa Rican supermarket chain with strong presence in the Central Valley, particularly around Cartago and San José's eastern suburbs.

Good prices on local products. Reliable fresh produce and meat departments. Popular with Tico families.

El Rey

supermarket — San José and Central Valley

Traditional Costa Rican supermarket chain. Strong in San José's urban core.

Excellent fresh produce, meat, and fish sections. More traditional in feel than modern chains. Good for finding authentic local products.

Buen Precio

discount supermarket — San José metro

Budget-focused supermarket chain emphasizing low prices on staples.

The most affordable option for basics: rice, beans, oil, flour, sugar. Limited selection of imported goods. Good for bulk buying of pantry staples on a tight budget.

Pequeño Mundo / Perimercados

neighborhood store — San José metro and suburbs

Small-format neighborhood supermarkets and convenience stores scattered across residential areas.

Convenient for quick shopping without the crowds of large chains. Prices slightly higher than full-size supermarkets. Good for basics, produce, and beverages.

Grocery Shopping Tips

  • Most supermarkets are open 7 days a week, typically 8 AM to 9 PM. Hours vary by location.
  • Prices on imported goods can be 2–3x what you would pay in the US or Europe due to import taxes.
  • Local products (rice, beans, produce, eggs, chicken) are very affordable. Import your specialty items or find them at Automercado or PriceSmart.
  • Plastic bag fees are charged at checkout in Costa Rica — bring reusable bags.
  • Use the apps or websites of Automercado and Walmart for online delivery to your home or vacation rental.
  • In smaller beach towns and rural areas, the local pulpería (corner store) may be your only nearby option — prices will be higher but it is part of the experience.
  • Organic and health food stores exist in San José (Barrio Escalante, Escazú) and some beach towns — ask locals for the nearest natural food store ('tienda naturista').

Ferias del Agricultor (Farmers Markets)

Where to Find Ferias

  • San José — Barrio Aranjuez (Saturday), Barrio Cuba (Saturday), Pérez Zeledón (Saturday/Sunday)
  • Escazú — Saturday morning near the Municipal Park
  • Santa Ana — Saturday morning
  • Heredia — Saturday and Sunday
  • Cartago — Saturday morning
  • Liberia (Guanacaste) — Saturday morning
  • San Carlos (Quesada) — Saturday and Sunday

Tips for the Feria

  • Arrive early for the best selection — many vendors sell out by 9 AM
  • Bring your own reusable bags
  • Prices are set (not negotiable) but very competitive
  • Look for local specialties: cas (Costa Rican guava), maracuyá, chayote, copal, and fresh herbs
  • Prepared food stalls sell gallo pinto, tamales, elotes, and fresh fruit drinks
Last verified: February 2026